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Planning, design and build · England

Architecture and Masterplanning in Greater London

How are new homes designed and masterplanned in Greater London?

Before land in Greater London can go for planning, someone has to show how many homes fit and how they will look. We start with a capacity study, then develop a masterplan that respects neighbours, trees, levels and drainage. The design is tested for cost and buildability at every stage, so what gets approved is something that can actually be built.

Architect’s desk with a printed residential masterplan, scale ruler and pencilGreater London

Free site appraisal

Tell us about your land and we will call you back. No cost, no obligation.

Prefer to talk? Call 0800 088 6248.

  • Free site appraisalNo cost, no obligation
  • Legal fees coveredReasonable fees, on options and promotion
  • Nothing to pay upfrontOn promotion: we fund planning
  • Direct purchaseSuitable sites, with or without planning
  • UK-wideEngland, Wales, Scotland and NI

Our work around Greater London

Our Greater London coverage takes in 82 towns and cities, centred on London and including Shepherds Bush, South Croydon and Archway. Neighbouring areas we also cover include Surrey, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire.

Near Greater London, we look at fields that need a masterplan before an application, sites that need a fresh planning strategy and schemes that need redesigning to work. Planning in Greater London follows England’s rules: the National Planning Policy Framework sets national policy and the council’s Local Plan sets local policy.

Send us the site address near Greater London and we will tell you what we think the planning route is.

How we work in Greater London

Clear plans for landowners

We explain drawings in plain terms, so you can see how your land would be used, where the access runs and what land might be left over.

Buildability checked

We test every scheme for construction cost and practicality, so the consent we seek is for homes that can actually be built and then sold or let.

Drainage and ecology built in

Sustainable drainage, biodiversity and tree retention shape the layout from the first sketch, rather than being squeezed in after the homes are placed.

Design codes followed

Where a council has adopted a design code or design guide, we design to it and explain in the design statement how the scheme responds.

How the rules work in Greater London

Selling development land in Greater London usually starts with heads of terms, a short written summary of price, conditions and fees, before solicitors draft the contract. In England the sale becomes binding on exchange of contracts and finishes on completion, with the title then registered at HM Land Registry. The buyer normally pays Stamp Duty Land Tax. On option and promotion agreements with Land to Homes, your reasonable legal fees are covered, with the amount agreed in the heads of terms.

In England, the National Planning Policy Framework places strong weight on well-designed places, and the National Design Guide and National Model Design Code shape what councils expect. Many councils have adopted local design codes. Most applications must also deliver biodiversity net gain, which affects how much of a site is set aside for habitat.

Key rules in Greater London
National planning policyNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), revised August 2026, with national planning practice guidance
Local planning documentLocal Plan
Who decides applicationsThe local planning authority, usually the district, borough, city or unitary council (or a national park authority)
In-principle consentOutline planning permission, with reserved matters approved later
Land transaction tax (paid by the buyer)Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
Land registrationHM Land Registry
How a sale becomes bindingA land sale becomes legally binding on exchange of contracts and finishes on completion, after which the buyer registers the title with HM Land Registry.
Developer contributionsSection 106 planning obligations, plus the Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) where the council charges it

Common questions in Greater London

What is a design code?

A design code is a set of simple, measurable design rules for an area or a site, covering matters such as building heights, materials, street widths and green space. In England, councils are encouraged to produce design codes, guided by the National Model Design Code. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland use design guides and placemaking policies to similar effect.

How do you make new homes fit in with existing streets?

We study the scale, materials, building lines and spaces of the surrounding area and design homes and streets that respond to them. On a village edge that might mean lower density and more landscaping; in a town, homes that follow the existing street pattern. Early talks with planning officers and neighbours help shape the design.

What is a masterplan?

A masterplan is a drawing and supporting document that shows how a larger site will be laid out: where the homes, roads, footpaths, open space and drainage go, and how the site will be built in phases. It gives the council and the community a clear picture of the scheme before detailed designs are prepared for each phase.

How many homes could my land take?

It depends on the size and shape of the site, the access, the character of the area, the open space and drainage the scheme needs, and local planning policy on density. Sites of the same size can have very different capacities. A capacity study is the reliable way to answer the question, and our free site appraisal gives an indicative figure.

Can you manage a site in Greater London from planning to build?

On land we take forward ourselves across Greater London, including City of Westminster, Stratford and Canning Town, we manage planning, design and construction. Tell us about the site and we will explain how we would approach it.

Read more: Architecture and Masterplanning · Guide: Planning permission explained for landowners

Architecture and Masterplanning in neighbouring areas

Own land that could take new homes?

Start with a free, no-obligation site appraisal. On option and promotion agreements we fund the planning work and pay your reasonable legal fees.

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