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Planning, design and build · Scotland

Architecture and Masterplanning in Scottish Borders

How are new homes designed and masterplanned in Scottish Borders?

Architecture and masterplanning in Scottish Borders is the design work that turns a parcel of land into a layout of homes, streets and open space that a council can approve and a builder can deliver. Land to Homes prepares capacity studies, site layouts, house types and design statements, testing each one against planning policy, access, drainage and the character of the area.

Bricklayer’s gloved hands laying a red facing brick on fresh mortarScottish Borders

Free site appraisal

Tell us about your land and we will call you back. No cost, no obligation.

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  • Free site appraisalNo cost, no obligation
  • Legal fees coveredReasonable fees, on options and promotion
  • Nothing to pay upfrontOn promotion: we fund planning
  • Direct purchaseSuitable sites, with or without planning
  • UK-wideEngland, Wales, Scotland and NI

Sites we take on near Scottish Borders

Across Scottish Borders, we cover Galashiels and 3 other towns, among them Peebles, Kelso and Hawick. Neighbouring areas we also cover include Edinburgh & the Lothians, Fife and Forth Valley.

Projects we can take on around Scottish Borders include sites where the layout needs to change, land where self-build plots could suit the market and fields that need a masterplan before an application. Planning in Scottish Borders follows Scotland’s rules: National Planning Framework 4 sets national policy and the council’s Local Development Plan sets local policy.

Tell us about the site near Scottish Borders and we will explain how we would take it forward.

Why work with Land to Homes in Scottish Borders

Buildability checked

We test every scheme for construction cost and practicality, so the consent we seek is for homes that can actually be built and then sold or let.

Capacity studies

We test several layouts to show what a site could realistically take, allowing for access, open space, drainage and the separation distances councils expect between homes.

House types that suit the place

Homes designed to reflect local materials, scale and character, with layouts people want to live in, rather than a standard pattern book dropped onto the site.

Design codes followed

Where a council has adopted a design code or design guide, we design to it and explain in the design statement how the scheme responds.

How the rules work in Scottish Borders

If you own land on the edge of Scottish Borders, its prospects in Scotland depend largely on the Local Development Plan, which allocates sites for housing, and on NPF4 policies such as those on local living, infrastructure and quality homes. An option or promotion agreement lets a partner fund the planning case while you keep ownership until a sale. With Land to Homes, your reasonable legal fees on these agreements are covered, with the amount agreed in the heads of terms.

In Scotland, National Planning Framework 4 sets out the qualities of successful places, and Designing Streets guides how residential streets are laid out. Building standards are approved through a building warrant from the council, and the New Build Heat Standard means new homes generally need zero direct emissions heating, such as heat pumps.

Key rules in Scottish Borders
National planning policyNational Planning Framework 4 (NPF4), which forms part of the statutory development plan
Local planning documentLocal Development Plan (LDP)
Who decides applicationsThe council as planning authority (or a national park authority in its area)
In-principle consentPlanning permission in principle (PPP), followed by approval of matters specified in conditions
Land transaction tax (paid by the buyer)Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT)
Land registrationRegisters of Scotland (Land Register of Scotland)
How a sale becomes bindingLand sales are concluded through missives, formal letters exchanged between solicitors that become a binding contract once concluded, followed by settlement on the date of entry and registration in the Land Register of Scotland.
Developer contributionsSection 75 planning obligations, with Section 69 agreements sometimes used for simple one-off payments

Common questions in Scottish Borders

What is a design code?

A design code is a set of simple, measurable design rules for an area or a site, covering matters such as building heights, materials, street widths and green space. In England, councils are encouraged to produce design codes, guided by the National Model Design Code. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland use design guides and placemaking policies to similar effect.

What is a design and access statement?

It is a short report submitted with certain planning applications that explains the design principles behind a scheme and how people will get to and move around it. In England and Wales it is usually needed for major development and for some smaller schemes in sensitive areas. Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own requirements for design statements.

How many homes could my land take?

It depends on the size and shape of the site, the access, the character of the area, the open space and drainage the scheme needs, and local planning policy on density. Sites of the same size can have very different capacities. A capacity study is the reliable way to answer the question, and our free site appraisal gives an indicative figure.

What is a masterplan?

A masterplan is a drawing and supporting document that shows how a larger site will be laid out: where the homes, roads, footpaths, open space and drainage go, and how the site will be built in phases. It gives the council and the community a clear picture of the scheme before detailed designs are prepared for each phase.

Can you manage a site in Scottish Borders from planning to build?

On land we take forward ourselves across Scottish Borders, including Kelso, Hawick and Peebles, we manage planning, design and construction. Tell us about the site and we will explain how we would approach it.

Read more: Architecture and Masterplanning · Guide: Planning permission explained for landowners

Own land that could take new homes?

Start with a free, no-obligation site appraisal. On option and promotion agreements we fund the planning work and pay your reasonable legal fees.

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