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Planning, design and build · Scottish Borders

Architecture and Masterplanning in Kelso

How are new homes designed and masterplanned in Kelso?

Architecture and masterplanning in Kelso is the design work that turns a parcel of land into a layout of homes, streets and open space that a council can approve and a builder can deliver. Land to Homes prepares capacity studies, site layouts, house types and design statements, testing each one against planning policy, access, drainage and the character of the area.

Site manager in a safety helmet checking drawings on a housebuilding siteKelso · TD5

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  • Free site appraisalNo cost, no obligation
  • Legal fees coveredReasonable fees, on options and promotion
  • Nothing to pay upfrontOn promotion: we fund planning
  • Direct purchaseSuitable sites, with or without planning
  • UK-wideEngland, Wales, Scotland and NI

Our work around Kelso

In Scottish Borders, Kelso lies about 15 miles east of Galashiels; its central postcode district is TD5. The nearest other places we cover are Galashiels (15 miles), Hawick (18 miles) and Peebles (30 miles).

Near Kelso, we look at land where self-build plots could suit the market, sites that need a fresh planning strategy and fields that need a masterplan before an application. Because Kelso is in Scotland, land titles are registered with Registers of Scotland (Land Register of Scotland) and transfers attract Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT).

Tell us about the site near Kelso and we will explain how we would take it forward.

Our approach in Kelso

Capacity studies

We test several layouts to show what a site could realistically take, allowing for access, open space, drainage and the separation distances councils expect between homes.

Buildability checked

We test every scheme for construction cost and practicality, so the consent we seek is for homes that can actually be built and then sold or let.

Masterplans for larger sites

Streets, open space, landscaping, play areas and phasing set out in one coherent plan, with room for homes for sale, rent and affordable tenures.

Funded on promotion

Where we promote your land, the design work is part of the planning work we fund, recovered from the sale proceeds only if the land sells with planning.

The Scottish system, as it applies in Kelso

In Scotland, planning applications for land around Kelso are decided by the council as planning authority, using National Planning Framework 4 and the Local Development Plan, which together form the statutory development plan. Instead of outline permission, Scotland uses planning permission in principle, followed by approval of matters specified in conditions. Land to Homes can buy suitable sites directly or promote land through planning, and every conversation starts with a free site appraisal.

In Scotland, National Planning Framework 4 sets out the qualities of successful places, and Designing Streets guides how residential streets are laid out. Building standards are approved through a building warrant from the council, and the New Build Heat Standard means new homes generally need zero direct emissions heating, such as heat pumps.

Key rules in Kelso
Who decides applicationsThe council as planning authority (or a national park authority in its area)
In-principle consentPlanning permission in principle (PPP), followed by approval of matters specified in conditions
Land transaction tax (paid by the buyer)Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT)
Developer contributionsSection 75 planning obligations, with Section 69 agreements sometimes used for simple one-off payments

Your questions answered for Kelso

What is a design code?

A design code is a set of simple, measurable design rules for an area or a site, covering matters such as building heights, materials, street widths and green space. In England, councils are encouraged to produce design codes, guided by the National Model Design Code. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland use design guides and placemaking policies to similar effect.

What is a design and access statement?

It is a short report submitted with certain planning applications that explains the design principles behind a scheme and how people will get to and move around it. In England and Wales it is usually needed for major development and for some smaller schemes in sensitive areas. Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own requirements for design statements.

How do you make new homes fit in with existing streets?

We study the scale, materials, building lines and spaces of the surrounding area and design homes and streets that respond to them. On a village edge that might mean lower density and more landscaping; in a town, homes that follow the existing street pattern. Early talks with planning officers and neighbours help shape the design.

Do I need an architect for a planning application?

Not by law, but a well-designed scheme with clear drawings stands a much better chance. Larger schemes also need specialist input from landscape architects, highways engineers, drainage engineers and ecologists. Where Land to Homes promotes land, we appoint and fund the design team as part of the planning work, so the landowner does not need to.

Do you take on planning and building work in Kelso?

Yes, on sites we buy, option, promote or develop in partnership in Kelso and elsewhere in Scottish Borders, including Galashiels, Peebles and Hawick. We do not take on planning or building work for third parties as a consultancy.

Read more: Architecture and Masterplanning · Guide: Planning permission explained for landowners

Architecture and Masterplanning elsewhere in Scottish Borders

Own land that could take new homes?

Start with a free, no-obligation site appraisal. On option and promotion agreements we fund the planning work and pay your reasonable legal fees.

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