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Planning, design and build · England

Planning Permission and Strategy in Essex

How is planning permission for new homes won in Essex?

Land to Homes runs the planning process for residential sites in Essex, from a first look at policy to a decision notice. We build the consultant team, commission the surveys, talk to the council and the community, and prepare the application. Where we promote land, we fund the planning work, and those costs are recovered from the sale proceeds only if the land sells with planning.

White card architectural model of a small cul-de-sac in a planning studioEssex

Free site appraisal

Tell us about your land and we will call you back. No cost, no obligation.

Prefer to talk? Call 0800 088 6248.

  • Free site appraisalNo cost, no obligation
  • Legal fees coveredReasonable fees, on options and promotion
  • Nothing to pay upfrontOn promotion: we fund planning
  • Direct purchaseSuitable sites, with or without planning
  • UK-wideEngland, Wales, Scotland and NI

Our work around Essex

Across Essex, we cover Southend-on-Sea and 21 other towns, among them Braintree, Clacton-on-Sea and Loughton. If your land is near a boundary, we also cover Kent, Greater London and Hertfordshire.

Typical work around Essex: land where self-build plots could suit the market, plots where access or drainage is the sticking point and land with an expired or ageing consent. Because Essex is in England, land titles are registered with HM Land Registry and transfers attract Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT).

If you have a site near Essex that is stuck, a short call is the best place to start.

What you get in Essex

Technical work commissioned

Ecology, drainage, highways, flood risk, heritage and ground conditions, as the site requires. We brief each consultant and check their findings against the planning case.

Nothing to pay upfront

Where we promote land, we fund the planning work. They are only recovered from the sale proceeds if the land sells with planning permission.

Policy first

We start with the development plan, national policy and the planning history of the site, so the strategy rests on what the council will actually test the application against.

Early engagement

We seek pre-application advice from the council where it is offered, and talk to neighbours and community groups before submitting, so concerns are dealt with early.

How the rules work in Essex

Land with no planning permission can still be sold. Around Essex, the usual routes in England are a direct sale, an option agreement or a promotion agreement, where the planning work is funded for you and the land is sold once consent is granted. Outline planning permission settles the principle, with reserved matters approved later. Section 106 obligations, the Community Infrastructure Levy where charged and biodiversity net gain all affect what a site is worth, so independent advice matters.

In England, applications are judged against the National Planning Policy Framework and the council's Local Plan. Most applications must also deliver biodiversity net gain, and larger schemes usually involve a Section 106 agreement and, where a council charges it, the Community Infrastructure Levy. Permission in principle is an extra route available only in England.

Key rules in Essex
National planning policyNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), revised August 2026, with national planning practice guidance
Local planning documentLocal Plan
Who decides applicationsThe local planning authority, usually the district, borough, city or unitary council (or a national park authority)
In-principle consentOutline planning permission, with reserved matters approved later
Land transaction tax (paid by the buyer)Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
Land registrationHM Land Registry
How a sale becomes bindingA land sale becomes legally binding on exchange of contracts and finishes on completion, after which the buyer registers the title with HM Land Registry.
Developer contributionsSection 106 planning obligations, plus the Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) where the council charges it

Questions about Planning Permission and Strategy in Essex

What is permission in principle?

Permission in principle is a route in England that settles whether a site is suitable for housing-led development, separately from the technical details, which follow in a technical details consent. It is available only in England. Scotland has planning permission in principle, which works more like an outline permission. Wales and Northern Ireland use outline applications to establish the principle.

How long does it take to get planning permission?

It varies with the size of the scheme, the council's workload and whether a legal agreement is needed. Small schemes usually move faster than major applications, which have longer statutory periods and often need a planning obligation. Pre-application advice and good survey work add time at the start but often save time later. We give you a realistic view for your site.

What is a Section 106 agreement?

A Section 106 agreement is a legal agreement between a council and a landowner or developer that makes a development acceptable in planning terms, for example by securing affordable homes or contributions to schools and roads. It applies in England and Wales. Scotland uses Section 75 agreements and Northern Ireland uses Section 76 planning agreements for similar purposes.

How do I find out if my land could get planning permission?

Start with the council's development plan, which shows where new homes are supported, and the planning history of the site and its surroundings. Access, flood risk, ecology and heritage also matter. Our free site appraisal reviews these factors and tells you plainly whether we think the land has prospects, and which route to planning would suit it.

Do you take on planning and building work in Essex?

Yes, on sites we buy, option, promote or develop in partnership across Essex, including Grays, Colchester and Chelmsford. We do not take on planning or building work for third parties as a consultancy.

Read more: Planning Permission and Strategy · Guide: Biodiversity net gain for landowners: what it means for your land

Planning Permission and Strategy in neighbouring areas

Own land that could take new homes?

Start with a free, no-obligation site appraisal. On option and promotion agreements we fund the planning work and pay your reasonable legal fees.

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